Employee Assistance Program (EAP) at Work and Sexual Addiction

Today, I checked out of curiousity whether my job would help with sexual addiction treatment as they do for alcoholism, depression, etc. However, the summary plan description (the SPD) states that services or treatments that are “experimental, investigational, mainly for research or not in keeping with national standards of practice as determined by” our EAP vendor, “for example, treatment of sexual addiction, codependency or any other behavior that does not have a psychiatric diagnosis.”

Too bad!

A Practical Guide to Using Journaling to Overcome Addiction in Recovery

Journaling has been one of those daily disciplines that evade me. I have every good intention of doing it every day but fail often miserably. So now, I have committed to only journal three times a week. We’ll see how it works. However, this time, I actually have a plan, a list of questions to answer every time. But before I get to what to journal about, let me first briefly talk about the purpose of journaling.

Purpose of Journaling

There is a twofold purpose of journaling for any addict. First, since addicts use their acting out as a way to numb out or avoid feelings and emotions, journaling serves as necessary a way to make connections between thoughts, feelings, and actions. Second, journaling serves as a series of checkpoints along the road of happy destiny.

Journaling Content

First before I discuss the what of journaling, let me first talk about the length of journaling. This weekend my wife and I were briefly discussing journaling, and she was encouraging me to journal as she knows how difficult it is for me. Then she mentioned that I should just journal every time I commit to no matter what I write, even if it is just, “I hate journaling and I don’t feel like journaling today.” Simply the point is to write something down on paper.Now there are six basic questions that can be answered extremely quickly or even for the over-achiever, elaborately. They are FAST VG!

  1. Feelings: What feelings did I experience today and/or have right now?
  2. Acting Out: What, if any, acting out did you do today?
  3. Struggles: What struggles did you experience today?
  4. Temptations: What temptations did you experience today?
  5. Victories: What victories, no matter how small, did you experience today?
  6. God: How did you see God (or your higher power) working in your life today?

These questions can be answered in a wide variety of ways. Feelings are feelings, and they are as fickle as the weather. However, it is good to have a record to begin to see patterns of behavior. Acting out can look differently every day. I personally including any ritual behaviors or preoccupational thinking here too. Struggles I often relate to life, and sometimes to my faulty thinking. Temptations are my triggers. Victories are anything from pushing a thought out of my head to turning off the laptop to walking away to calling someone etc. I typically answer #1, #2-4 altogether with each event that I discuss, #5 and then #6. #6 has been more difficult for me than I expected; however, it is getting easier.So what about you? What do you use to journal?

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I’m Feeling F.I.N.E.

Feelings are important however fleeting they may be, however uncontrollable they may seem, and however minor they are. Sometimes they are all over the place and sometimes they are “no where” and sometimes they just are. So sometimes us addicts love to answer the question, “How are you doing?” with “Fine.” We do this because we either cannot put our finger on what we are feeling, we cannot articulate what we are feeling, or we just don’t feel like talking about our feelings. I don’t remember where I first heard this, but I love what the acronym for FINE is:

Freaked out
Insecure
Neurotic
Emotional

If only more people cared to dig past “FINE,” but I completely understand one’s hesitancy to do so because I don’t dig myself though sometimes I wonder what I would find if I did…

In college, I had a roommate that defined FINE and OK his own way, so whenever someone asked, he could simply say FINE or OK, which usually meant something bad or that he was in a bad place. However, he and I both knew that we simply could not be “honest” with people because they simply didn’t care. “Hello, how are you doing?” is only a welcome greeting idiom or euphamism in the South, especially where we were at school. What do you say when someone asks you a question like, “How are you doing?” when you don’t want to talk?

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8 Core Feelings and Their Associated State of Beings

As I continue on in my group therapy and my 12-step meetings I have noticed that there is a a big disconnect and even a lack of understanding between feelings and state of beings. While I myself am not sure I fully comprehend the differences, I strive to use feeling words as opposed to state of being words.

So in an effort to help those around me I wanted to share this resource as it was given to me. This resource has proven to be extremely valuable to me as I continue in recovery. I refer to it constantly and review it periodically just to learn what I may be feeling if I was frustrated or irritated. Also, while this chart doesn’t necessarily show it sometimes ANGER needs to be further investigated because it can come from FEAR or even GUILT or SHAME.

Another thing that I have found interesting was that one therapist and published author told me that none of these feelings were innately bad or wrong. As soon as I heard her say that I immediately objected and asked, “Well, what about GUILT and SHAME? Aren’t those wrong or bad?” After hearing her response, I wasn’t convinced and wanted to further investigate this myself. I have concluded that this really comes down to definitions. If GUILT is something like CONVICTION or even GODLY SORROW then sure GUILT can have a positive meaning.

Between GUILT and SHAME, I have a hard time differentiating though I know there is a distinct difference. I have always viewed the difference as the following: 

  • GUILT is feeling bad about something I’ve done (whether good or bad)
  • SHAME is feeling bad about who I am, my being

So, I really do have a hard time seeing how SHAME can be a positive feeling. The previous therapist suggested that the positive side of this feeling is HUMILITY, with which I am not sure I agree.

What do you think? Is SHAME a positive feeling?

CORE FEELINGS            ASSOCIATED STATE OF BEING



GLAD                Loving, content, compassionate, relieved, excited, alive, joyful, satisfied, calm, peaceful, accepted, committed, understood, strong, healthy, encouraged, determined, patient, respected, confident, competent, important, whole, valued, secure, worthy 
SAD Depressed, exhausted, overwhelmed, frantic, abandoned, trapped, desperate, hopeless, victimized, criushed, empty, miserable, fragile, helpless, needy, used, lonely, disappointed, remorseful, misunderstood, upset
ANGER Offended, irritated, agitated, cross, provoked, uptight, impatient, disagreeable, disgusted, displeased, annoyed, bothered, critical, furious, enraged, hostile, vengeful, aggressive, hateful, indifferent
GUILT Regretful, alienated, worthless, humiliated, inadequate, disgraced, despised, failure, bad, embarrassed, stupid, tormented
LONELY Sad, alone, not chosen, abandoned, isolated, alienated, victimized, worthless, dejected, empty, friendless, needy, tearful
FEAR Terrified, shocked, panicky, desperate, frantic, vulnerable, tense, anxious, apprehensive, suspicious, perturbed, unsafe, cowardly, timid, concerned, undecided, uneasy, pressured
SHAME Ashamed, abused, helpless, humiliated, worthless, rejected, abandoned, detested, inadequate, degraded, unloved, failure, unimportant, bad, weak, ungifted, ugly, ignored, inferior
HURT Hopeless, rejected, defeated, desperate, victimized, worthless, wounded, degraded, crushed, miserable, sick, torn up, fragile, destroyed

 

 

New Symptoms of ADHD in Adulthood

Statistics (by Carnes and others?) reveal that there is a high correlation between porn/sex addiction and ADD/ADHD. While I don’t really remember the exact statistic but it is something between 70-80% of addicts have ADD/ADHD. So I thought it would be good to talk about some of the symptoms of ADD/ADHD.

I don’t remember where I got this but here are 16 New Symptoms of ADHD in Adulthood.

  1. Find it difficult to tolerate waiting; impatient
  2. Make decisions impulsively
  3. Easily distracted by irrelevant thoughts when I must concentrate on something
  4. Procrastinate or put things off until the last minute
  5. Change my plans at the last minute on a whim or last minute impulse
  6. Start a project or task without reading or listening to directions carefully
  7. Forget to do things I am supposed to do
  8. Can’t seem to hold in mind things I need to remember to do
  9. Easily frustrated
  10. Can’t seem to persist at things I do not fin interesting
  11. Have trouble staying alert or awake in boring situations
  12. Can’t seem to sustain my concentration on reading, paperwork, lectures, or work
  13. Easily bored
  14. Have difficulties saying what I want to say
  15. Can’t seem to get to the point of my explanations as quickly as others
  16. Have difficulties managing my money or credit cards

While I am not sure how many one has to have to claim to have ADHD as an adult, and there probably isn’t a specific number or threshold. So each case is different and probably should be analyzed on a case by case basis. As for me, I have a high number of these (if not all).

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8 Core Feelings and Associated State of Beings

One thing that I have noticed in my meetings whether group or 12-step, I have noticed that there is a lack of understanding of feelings and associated state of beings. At first, I didn’t have a clue about this and would constantly pass off states of being as my feelings; however, this chart was given to me and it has made a world of difference in order to understand my core feelings. As I continue to learn about my own personal feelings, I wanted to share it with everyone else.

When I was at Bethesda Workshops, one of the leaders said, “One thing we want you to learn is that no feeling in and of themselves is a bad feeling.” My objections to this statement were the feelings of GUILT and SHAME. While I can actually see how GUILT can be a positive feeling in the sense of CONVICTION, GODLY SORROW, etc., I still have some difficulty seeing how SHAME is a “positive” feeling, especially since I have always defined SHAME as seeing myself as inadequate or unworthy (as even some of the state of beings indicate). However, if we define it as something like a “state of dishonor” or even humility (if that is an emotion or feeling?), then I can see shame positively. However, I typically don’t see it as positive and will probably continue struggling with this for some time. What do you think? Can SHAME be a positive feeling?

CORE FEELINGS            ASSOCIATED STATE OF BEING



 

GLAD                Loving, content, compassionate, relieved, excited, alive, joyful, satisfied, calm, peaceful, accepted, committed, understood, strong, healthy, encouraged, determined, patient, respected, confident, competent, important, whole, valued, secure, worthy 
SAD Depressed, exhausted, overwhelmed, frantic, abandoned, trapped, desperate, hopeless, victimized, criushed, empty, miserable, fragile, helpless, needy, used, lonely, disappointed, remorseful, misunderstood, upset
ANGER Offended, irritated, agitated, cross, provoked, uptight, impatient, disagreeable, disgusted, displeased, annoyed, bothered, critical, furious, enraged, hostile, vengeful, aggressive, hateful, indifferent
GUILT Regretful, alienated, worthless, humiliated, inadequate, disgraced, despised, failure, bad, embarrassed, stupid, tormented
LONELY Sad, alone, not chosen, abandoned, isolated, alienated, victimized, worthless, dejected, empty, friendless, needy, tearful
FEAR Terrified, shocked, panicky, desperate, frantic, vulnerable, tense, anxious, apprehensive, suspicious, perturbed, unsafe, cowardly, timid, concerned, undecided, uneasy, pressured
SHAME Ashamed, abused, helpless, humiliated, worthless, rejected, abandoned, detested, inadequate, degraded, unloved, failure, unimportant, bad, weak, ungifted, ugly, ignored, inferior
HURT Hopeless, rejected, defeated, desperate, victimized, worthless, wounded, degraded, crushed, miserable, sick, torn up, fragile, destroyed

 

New Symptoms of ADHD in Adulthood

Statistics (by Carnes and others?) reveal that there is a high correlation between porn/sex addiction and ADD/ADHD. While I don’t really remember the exact statistic but it is something between 70-80% of addicts have ADD/ADHD. So I thought it would be good to talk about some of the symptoms of ADD/ADHD.

I don’t remember where I got this but here are 16 symptoms of ADHD in adulthood.

  1. Find it difficult to tolerate waiting; impatient
  2. Make decisions impulsively
  3. Easily distracted by irrelevant thoughts when I must concentrate on something
  4. Procrastinate or put things off until the last minute
  5. Change my plans at the last minute on a whim or last minute impulse
  6. Start a project or task without reading or listening to directions carefully
  7. Forget to do things I am supposed to do
  8. Can’t seem to hold in mind things I need to remember to do
  9. Easily frustrated
  10. Can’t seem to persist at things I do not fin interesting
  11. Have trouble staying alert or awake in boring situations
  12. Can’t seem to sustain my concentration on reading, paperwork, lectures, or work
  13. Easily bored
  14. Have difficulties saying what I want to say
  15. Can’t seem to get to the point of my explanations as quickly as others
  16. Have difficulties managing my money or credit cards

While I am not sure how many one has to have to claim to have ADHD as an adult, and there probably isn’t a specific number or threshold. So each case is different and probably should be analyzed on a case by case basis. As for me, I have a high number of these (if not all).

 

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12 Step Group in New City: Sponsorless

Despite my attempts at getting a sponsor, I am still sponsorless in my new city. Having gotten the phone number of a guy in my city who has had 13 years of sobriety, I visited his group, talked with him, and began a temporary sponsorship with him. Over the course of two weeks, we got to know each other (barely); however, I did inform him that I was going to see a Therapist as well. As soon as he heard, he said to me, “I cannot be your sponsor if you cannot commit to the program 100%.” Then I replied that I could easily commit to the program and maintain the advice and help of a therapist. However, he would not have anything to do with mounting his “massive experience.” So we departed from one another. So then I sought out another temporary sponsor, and we talk a few times, and then nothing… I called him for a week straight, and he never returned my phone calls. So I dropped him as a sponsor. Now I am trying a third guy as a sponsor, and hopefully it will work out. While I didn’t get a chance to talk with him today, I will try again tomorrow to see how it will work.In the past, I would have said, “See I tried!” However, that simply isn’t enough. I must get a sponsor and begin working through the steps. So I will try for a third sponsor, and if I have to I will try everyone who has more than a year of sobriety. Hopefully, this guy will call me back and hopefully, he isn’t anti-therapist.Should getting a sponsor be this difficult?

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Minimalist Definition of a Slip: MAP

What is a slip? While I define a slip a little more broadly (or, a little more specific including some recovery behaviors) than this, a slip at minimum is any viewing of pornography, any sexual act outside the confines of marriage (between a man and a woman), and masturbation (see tomorrow’s post). At minimum, it is breaking one’s sobriety.

I really like what Mark Brower over at sexualsanity.com says:

In the work I do with Dr. Mark Laaser at Faithful and True Ministies, we advocate a three-fold definition of sobriety using the acronym MAP: sexual sobriety means abstaining from:

  • Masturbation (sex with oneself)
  • Adultery (sex with anyone other than the spouse)
  • Pornography (intentional viewing of erotic media)

I believe that this forms a great basis or bottom line for sexual sobriety. However, I would like to clarify this definition a little more.

Masturbation

Some people I know advocate having a more loose sobriety definition so that it is more “attainable” and so that someone could gain sobriety and eventually add to this definition as time moves forward. This very SAA approach to sobriety is extremely vague and insecure providing a false sense of pride and progress. For any sex addict, masturbation must be part of the sobriety definition. Because of the nature of masturbation, the secrecy, the shame, and the guilt, without including masturbation in one’s sobriety definition, a fall or relapse is almost inevitable in my opinion (though I am sure that there may be some who allot for masturbation and who have not relapsed in other areas).

Adultery

Once I heard a guy tell me that having sex with other single people was not adultery because neither party was married. He would even admit that adultery was wrong. While this may be true technically, I believe his rationalization (or rational lies) misses the point biblically speaking. And I am sure that Mark Laaser and Mark Brower don’t hold that position as they define Adultery as “sex with anyone other than the spouse.” Simply speaking, Laaser and Brower are technically marrying adultery and fornication, which is perfectly fine with me.

Pornography

To me this is one of the most important parts of the sobriety definition or in defining a slip. Note that Laaser and Brower define this as “intentional viewing of erotic material.” I love the vagueness and the all-inclusivity of this definition. First, they mark the intent of one’s heart as part of the definition, which is so important. If my intent is to find erotic material (whatever that may be), then I am viewing pornography and I am slipping.

Second, it is erotic material, but what is erotic material? Does it include things like Sports Illustrated Swimsuit or catalogs or whatever? I define pornography as “any material (either pictures or words or video or multimedia, etc.) that is sexually explicit [in any way] that is designed in any way (whether primarily or even secondarily or tertiary or even accidentally) to produce sexual arousal [or excitement] in viewers, or any non-sexually explicit material that can be used to produce sexual arousal (but not necessarily at the fault of the creator)” by the viewer (and their intent at viewing the material). So that billboard that I see driving along the highway may be “pornographic” to me but not the next guy. Furthermore, though the billboard is “pornographic” my viewing of it initially is accidental; however, if I view it longer than 3 seconds (suggested by SA’s White Book), then it is pornographic.

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New Phone: My Transition from Smartphone to Dumbphone

A while back I became eligible for a new phone, then about amonth ago, my MotoQ Smartphone died. Since my screen no longer worked and Icould not tell why my phone was buzzing. I didn’t know if it was a textmessage, a phone call, or anything. So I desperately needed a new phone. So Iwent and got a Blackberry Torch, a dream phone for me. It could do anything Iwanted: Twitter, Facebook, HootSuite, Email, Internet (without Flash),WordPress/Blogging, Games, etc. etc. Simply, “There’s an app for that!”However, in the past, the phone was a source of contention with my wife. I haveused my phone for pleasure, and not just the simple pleasures. I was using itto access pornography (reminiscent of porn on a dial-up). One time, I wasaccessing porn in the house near the kids while my wife slept! And then I wasBUSTED! My wife came out of the bedroom and saw me and immediately inquired. Inthe past, she has always made “boundaries” which I always took as demands orher dictating my recovery to me.

However, a couple of weeks ago, my wife asked me to considergiving up my phone. WOW! What a change! She was asking me to consider and tothink about it. It was my decision, and I knew what I should have done immediately.However, I wanted to keep my phone. It was…“My precious!” Having thought aboutit and talked with a couple recovery buddies, I had not come to a conclusion.Really, I was wrestling with sacrifice, selfishness, and my will. One weekpassed. Two weeks passed. Then she came to me demanding that I just give up thephone, which I failed to respond appropriately. So I went to my recoverybuddies, which one of my recovering buddies (@porntopurity, Jeff Fisher atporntopurity.com) told me, “Brother, man up! And get rid of the phone.” Sohaving come to the conclusion that I needed to get rid of the phone at thebeginning, and now deciding that I wantedto get rid of the phone, I was ready.

Then I had an epiphany after a few more talks with somerecovery buddies and a couples counseling appointment (though my counselor didnot say these things to me). My wife was simply trying to place a boundary(though her boundary failed because of a lack of time frame placed on it), notdictating my recovery. My wife was simply asking me to give up my phone for thesake of our relationship, not for my recovery (though I know she thinks it willbenefit my recovery).

So, yesterday, I went and traded phones. To the shock of theAT&T associate, I was downgrading from the Torch! to what!? Two hourslater, I got my new Dumbphone, a new Jawbone, and my restock fee waived with apartial financial refund (probably because I was switching from a top-notchSmartphone to a pathetic Dumbphone). My new Dumbphone can text, call, and…??? Well,that’s it! No blogging. No internet. Nothing. Nada. Zilch. Zero. Nil. Naught.Null. Simply, my phone is but a cipher or a bagatelle (two new words that Ilearned today that mean something of little value or of no importance).

FAT: Processing a Slip

For the last month or so, I have learned more about recovery than I ever have. One of the things that I learned was that I was not processing slips properly. So after a slip, I would immediately call a recovery friend. Once on the phone, we would process my emotions and sometimes my thinking. However, doing one or the other or even both is not enough.

Every slip needs to be processed immediately after it happens, and if someone is serious about their recovery every slip must be processed immediately after it happens (something which I haven’t done every time). While I define a slip a little more broadly (a little more specific including some recovery behaviors) than this, a slip at minimum is an viewing of pornography, any sexual act outside the confines of marraige (between a man and a woman), and masturbation (see tomorrow’s post).

So what does it mean to process a slip? Doing a post-mortem on a slip is of the utmost importance, and the better I know how to do this the better I can process a slip myself (however, it is much more powerful to have another addict walk you through this because they can call out your rationalizations, your minimizing tendencies, your denial, etc.) and the better I can help another struggling sex addict process through their slip. If done properly, it can reveal intentions, thoughts, feelings, and actions. So, one needs to process one’s Feelings, Actions, and Thoughts. But how do we process through these things?

When processing through a slip, you can start with any of the three. Sometimes it is easier to begin with actions while other times it’s easier to begin with thoughts. Typically, for the addict feelings will be the most difficult simply because acting out is often equivalent to numbing out. However, that being the case it makes the question quite obvious: What feeling were you trying to escape?

Let me give an example: the last time I slipped. If I think about the last time I slipped, what was I doing before I slipped? I was sleeping. What was I doing before that? Coming back to my apartment alone. What was I doing before that? I drove home from work.

Once it is obvious that the sequence of questioning rejoins “normal,” then we ask, “What should I have done differently?” Or, “What should I have done?” If I cannot answer that, I should ask, “What red flags do I see?” The obvious red flag is that I was home alone. What you may not know, but my recovering buddy should know, is that Wednesdays are my days for SA Meetings. So I shouldn’t have even come home to the apartment. So what should I have done? Well I could have called someone. I could have gone to SA early and build some relationships with some people who arrive early. I could have done both. So the next time I am tempted to go home to sleep, I now have a plan to execute. So, I have now processed my Actions.

So then it leads to why did I decided to go to my apartment. So why did I? Well I was exhaused and tired. Why? If I look at the circumstances and my actions that led to me being exhausted and tired, I can see that I was talking to my wife on the phone (she and I are geographically separated due to me taking a new job in another city) late into the night (and I can continue down that route if I want or need). Then, are there any other feelings that I may have felt when I acted out? Having thought of no more. I have processed my Feelings (however, I recommend coming back to this at the end).

Now, when I ask myself what I was thinking, something very obvious comes out very quickly. I was thinking, “Since I slipped yesterday, why not right now too?” and “It’s been about 24 hours since the last time, and that’s nothing I can’t regain, so why not?” Simply, I was allowing my sobriety date to determine my sobriety, which is bad sobriety, not true sobriety. Once I reveal my faulty thinking, I then must consider what I must do to combat those thoughts. Being performance driven and pulling my value out of that performance, I must remember who I am and whose I am? I need to do some work reminding myself that I am accepted by God, loved by God, cared for by God, wanted by God, and that my value and significance is found in God, not my performance. Now that I have processed my Thoughts, I revert back to my feelings to really check my feelings.

Once, I reinvestiage, I find that I was feeling sad, scared, shame and guilt. Now that I have uncovered the array of feelings that really was happening, I then can investigate why I was feeling those feelings and what I can do or think or even feel in response.

This creates a comprehensive way to deal with one’s slips. Simply think FAT!